Who were the indigenous people primarily residing in Georgia before European settlement?

The indigenous people primarily residing in Georgia before European settlement were the Cherokee and Creek. These two groups had established complex societies with their own traditions, governance, and land use practices long before European contact.

The Cherokee were known for their advanced agricultural practices, creating a formalized government structure, and developing a written syllabary, which helped preserve their language and cultural identity. The Creek, also known as the Muscogee, formed a confederacy of various towns and tribes and were known for their rich cultural traditions, including a complex social system and influential trade networks.

Other groups mentioned in the options, such as the Iroquois and Sioux, primarily resided in different regions of North America, particularly in the Northeast and the Great Plains, respectively. The Navajo and Hopi are from the Southwest, while the Lumbee and Seminole are also located in areas outside Georgia. Thus, the Cherokee and Creek were the main indigenous tribes associated with the territory of Georgia prior to European colonization.