Who was the first African American mayor of Atlanta?

Maynard Jackson was the first African American mayor of Atlanta, serving from 1974 to 1982 and then again from 1990 to 1994. His election was a significant milestone in the history of the city, representing a major shift in the political landscape during a time when civil rights movements were gaining momentum across the United States. Jackson's administration focused on expanding economic opportunities for African Americans and ensuring their representation in various city departments. He is also noted for the expansion of the Atlanta Hartsfield Airport, which became a major hub for air travel and business.

The other individuals mentioned played important roles in Atlanta's history but did not hold the title of the first African American mayor. Andrew Young served as mayor and was a prominent civil rights leader and U.N. ambassador, while Bill Campbell later became the first African American mayor to win a second term. Casper Holtzclaw was also a notable figure in Atlanta's political landscape, but his contributions do not include being mayor. Thus, Maynard Jackson stands out as a pioneering figure in Atlanta’s history.