Who was Martin Luther King Jr. and what was his primary method of protest?

Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent figure in the American civil rights movement, best known for his advocacy of nonviolent resistance as a means to combat racial injustice. His approach was heavily influenced by the philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi, who emphasized nonviolent methods for social and political change.

King believed that peaceful protest, such as marches, sit-ins, and boycotts, could effectively challenge systemic racism and promote civil rights without resorting to violence. This strategy was pivotal in many significant events in the civil rights movement, including the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington, where he delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech. His dedication to nonviolence not only distinguished him from some other leaders of the time but also contributed to the broader acceptance and success of the civil rights movement across the United States.