Which historical figure is closely associated with the founding of Georgia?

James Oglethorpe is closely associated with the founding of Georgia due to his pivotal role in establishing the colony in the early 18th century. Oglethorpe, a British general and a member of Parliament, received a charter from King George II in 1732 to create a new colony as a place for those in debtors' prisons and as a buffer against Spanish Florida. His vision was to provide an opportunity for the impoverished to start anew in a supportive and structured environment.

Oglethorpe's leadership in the early years of Georgia emphasized humane treatment, agricultural development, and a prohibition against slavery, reflecting his intentions to create a society based on second chances and social reform. He also played a significant role in the colony's initial governance, including planning its layout and engaging in relations with Indigenous peoples. This foundational work and advocacy are why he is often referred to as the "founder of Georgia."