Which brutal prison camp imprisoned Union soldiers and was known for its high death rate?

Andersonville is recognized as one of the most notorious prison camps during the Civil War, infamous for its appalling conditions and high mortality rate. Established in 1864 in southwestern Georgia, Andersonville was designed to house 10,000 prisoners but often held more than twice that number.

The camp was plagued by overcrowding, inadequate shelter, insufficient food, and lack of medical care, leading to a staggering death rate among the Union soldiers confined there. It's estimated that around 13,000 out of 45,000 prisoners died due to malnutrition, exposure, and disease. The horrors experienced at Andersonville became emblematic of the brutality of war and the mistreatment of soldiers, drawing significant attention both during and after the Civil War.

While other prison camps like Libby Prison, Elmira Prison, and Camp Douglas also had their issues, they did not reach the same level of notoriety or death toll as Andersonville.