What was the original purpose of establishing Georgia?

The establishment of Georgia in 1732 had a specific mission primarily centered around creating a strategic buffer between the English colonies and Spanish Florida. This was crucial during a time when tensions existed between the British and Spanish empires. Additionally, one of the significant motivations behind the founding of Georgia was the notion of social reform, particularly the resettlement of debtors who were imprisoned in England. The colony aimed to provide these individuals with an opportunity for a fresh start in a new land, rather than leaving them to languish in prison.

Alongside these goals, the founders, including James Oglethorpe, envisioned a society where the poor could become productive citizens, contributing to the colony’s growth and flourishing. The dual objectives of serving as a military buffer and providing a new chance for debtors highlight the original purpose and unique character of Georgia within the larger context of the Thirteen Colonies.