What was one of the outcomes of the Atlanta Campaign during the Civil War?

The fall of Atlanta was a significant outcome of the Atlanta Campaign during the Civil War. This campaign, conducted from May to September 1864, involved a series of battles around the city of Atlanta, which was a crucial supply and railroad hub for the Confederacy. The Union forces, led by General William Tecumseh Sherman, ultimately captured the city in September 1864 after a series of strategic maneuvers and direct confrontations with Confederate forces.

The loss of Atlanta had profound implications for the South; it represented not only a military defeat but also a psychological blow. The city's fall disrupted Confederate supply lines, impeded their ability to sustain troops in the field, and significantly affected Southern morale. Furthermore, it bolstered Northern resolve and contributed to the re-election of President Abraham Lincoln, as it was viewed as a turning point in the war.

This outcome underscored the importance of Atlanta in the broader context of the Civil War, highlighting its role as a vital economic and strategic asset. The other options do not align as closely with the historical events and consequences directly following the Atlanta Campaign, making the fall of Atlanta the most relevant and impactful choice.