What significant event occurred in Georgia on December 21, 1860?

On December 21, 1860, Georgia officially seceded from the Union, making it the fifth state to do so during the lead-up to the Civil War. This event is significant as it marked a pivotal moment in the onset of the conflict, reflecting the growing tensions between the Northern and Southern states over issues such as states' rights and slavery. The decision of Georgia to leave the Union was influenced by various factors, including the election of Abraham Lincoln and the fear among Southern states that their way of life, which was heavily dependent on slavery, was under threat.

The action taken by Georgia set into motion a series of events that would lead to the formation of the Confederate States of America, further deepening national divisions. The secession contributed to the eventual outbreak of the Civil War, which began in earnest a few months later, in April 1861. Understanding the significance of this date is crucial in recognizing Georgia's role in American history during a time of great upheaval.