What notable Supreme Court case involved the rights of the Cherokee in Georgia?

The notable Supreme Court case that involved the rights of the Cherokee in Georgia is Worcester v. Georgia. This case, decided in 1832, centered around the state's attempts to impose its laws on the Cherokee Nation. The Supreme Court ruled that the Cherokee Nation was a distinct community and that the state of Georgia did not have the authority to enforce its laws within Cherokee territory. This decision affirmed the sovereignty of the Cherokee Nation and established a precedent concerning the rights of Native American tribes in relation to state and federal government.

The significance of Worcester v. Georgia lies in its recognition of the Federal authority over state laws in matters involving Native American tribes, embodying the principle that the federal government had a unique trust responsibility to protect the rights and territories of Native American nations. This ruling ultimately clashed with the policies of President Andrew Jackson, leading to tensions between federal authority and state sovereignty.