What major event did Georgia host in 1864 that focused on the economic impact of war?

The correct option highlights the Siege of Atlanta, which began in May and culminated in September 1864. This significant military engagement played a crucial role in determining the outcome of the Civil War and had a profound economic impact on the South. As Atlanta was a vital railroad hub and industrial center for the Confederacy, its capture by Union forces led to a disruption in supply lines and contributed to the economic strain faced by the Southern states.

The significance of this event lies not just in the military strategy but also in how it symbolized the declining strength of the Confederate economy. The Union's success in Atlanta further influenced public sentiment in the North, reinforcing support for the war and the need to continue fighting against the Confederacy. Thus, the Siege of Atlanta exemplifies how warfare directly affected the economic landscape during this tumultuous period in Georgia's history and beyond.