What major conflict occurred in Georgia during the 1860s?

The major conflict that occurred in Georgia during the 1860s is the Civil War. This war, fought from 1861 to 1865, was primarily about the issues surrounding slavery and states' rights. Georgia, as a southern state, was a member of the Confederacy and played a significant role in the conflict. Key battles, military strategies, and significant events, such as Sherman's March to the Sea, were pivotal in shaping both the state and the nation during this tumultuous period. The impact of the Civil War on Georgia included widespread destruction, economic hardship, and fundamental changes in social and political structures, ultimately leading to Reconstruction efforts after the war ended. This distinguishing feature of the 1860s in Georgia highlights the state’s integral involvement in one of the most consequential conflicts in American history.