What landmark ruling did the Supreme Court issue regarding desegregation in Georgia?

The landmark ruling that the Supreme Court issued regarding desegregation in Georgia is indeed Brown v. Board of Education. This 1954 decision was pivotal in declaring state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. The Court's unanimous ruling highlighted that "separate educational facilities are inherently unequal," thus overturning the precedent set by Plessy v. Ferguson, which upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation under the "separate but equal" doctrine.

Brown v. Board of Education directly impacted Georgia as it ordered the desegregation of public schools throughout the state and the nation. The ruling played a crucial role in the Civil Rights Movement, as it provided a legal foundation for challenging segregation and discrimination. The case also emphasized the responsibility of state governments to comply with federal constitutional principles, thereby setting the stage for further civil rights advancements.

Other options pertain to different legal issues and historical contexts, such as the establishment of judicial review in Marbury v. Madison, the political fallout in United States v. Nixon, and the upholding of segregation in Plessy v. Ferguson, none of which address desegregation in education. Therefore, Brown v. Board of Education stands out as the defining moment in the