What important document established the government of the Georgia colony?

The Charter of 1732 is the important document that established the government of the Georgia colony. This charter was granted by King George II and outlined the purpose and governance of Georgia, including its founding principles. The charter specifically set forth the goals of creating a refuge for the poor, particularly those imprisoned for debt in England, as well as providing a buffer against Spanish Florida.

The document established a trustee system, with appointed leaders who would oversee the colony until it could be turned over to royal governance. It defined the geographic boundaries of the colony and established rules regarding land distribution, which included prohibitions on slavery for a period and restrictions on land ownership to prevent the accumulation of wealth among a few individuals.

This foundational charter played a crucial role in shaping the early political structure and societal intentions of the Georgia colony, distinguishing it from other colonies established during the same period.